Study 2024

Sustainability in the context of the European elections

Despite the Europe-wide trend towards conservative parties, sustainability is an important concern and voting motive among EU citizens.

Although the trend in the European elections is towards conservative parties that do not rate sustainability as a high priority, the topic remains very important for the EU population. A majority of over 70% of the EU population sees the issue of sustainability as an opportunity for the EU economy and supports stronger sanctions for companies that do not operate sustainably. Accordingly, the pressure on companies will remain high. The demand for sustainability will not disappear. For the Horváth study, a representative sample of over 1,900 eligible voters (aged 16 and over) from seven European countries, including Germany, France, Spain and Italy, was surveyed in April/May 2024.

Key aspect #01

Sustainability is predominantly seen as an opportunity for the EU economy – also among respondents with a conservative voting intention.

In contrast to companies, which often complain about new requirements, the EU population has a positive attitude towards sustainability and sees it above all as an opportunity for the European economy. Only a minority of the citizens fear a loss of prosperity or the risk of deindustrialization.

The fight against climate change is an opportunity for the economy in Europe.

25 % agree completely 46 % agree

The fight against climate change in Europe will trigger a deindustrialization of the continent.

14 % agree completely 35 % agree

Sustainability, as it is currently being demanded in Europe, jeopardizes our prosperity.

18 % agree completely 34 % agree

Key aspect #02

EU citizens support incentives and sanctions to promote sustainability.

Despite the trend towards conservative parties, 8 out of 10 EU citizens support measures that motivate companies to operate more sustainably.

I am in favor of greater incentives for companies that operate more sustainably.

35 % agree completely 49 % agree

I am in favor of stronger sanctions for companies that do not operate sustainably.

37 % agree completely 41 % agree

Key aspect #03

Despite the trend towards conservative parties, sustainability is an important electoral motive in EU parliamentary elections.

While conservative parties in particular treat sustainability as a subordinate priority, it remains a very important issue for the EU population. Sustainability is a relevant voting motive for 62% of respondents. 75% of respondents are concerned about the effects of climate change. The pressure on companies will remain high. The demand for sustainability will not disappear.

I assume that the European elections will swing strongly towards conservative parties.

18 % agree completely 50 % agree

The issue of sustainability is important for my voting decision in the 2024 European elections.

22 % agree completely 40 % agree

When I think about the lives of future generations, when resources will be even scarcer and climate change will have a major impact, it makes me very uneasy.

29 % agree completely 46 % agree

The responsibility lies with...

47 % 25 % 17 % 11 %
  every citizen   the government of my country   the EU   the companies based in my country                    

Many EU citizens are skeptical about supposedly sustainable products. Four out of five agree with the statement:

80 %

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